The global web is "shrinking" and linking the world together. Everything seems to be connected in every way. We would be notified in spilt seconds in whatever tremendous things that happened at the other end of the world. In no time, everyone will be talking about it, be it on the internet, or in a random cafe where you sip coffee and chit chat. Have you ever wonder why gossips tend to spread so fast? This is why! People talk about everything and comment on things that not even their concern. However, some opinions and suggestions of random people are good and that's the reason why citizen journalism existed.

As quoted by Shayne Bowman and Chris Willis, "Citizen Journalism is the act of citizens playing an active role in the process of collecting, reporting, analyzing and disseminating news and information" (Citizen Journalism, 2007). This is when citizens take action by acting as part of the media. People showed their participation and concern to a certain issue by providing the media with extra news or valuable opinions that could be taken into serious consideration.
In Singapore, our freedom of speech is pretty limited. A front page news could happen anywhere at anytime, but that does not mean our professional journalists, reporters or photographers would be at the right place and right time to film everything down. Thus, the Straits Times came up with STOMP(Straits Times Online Mobile Print) which allow our citizens to participate actively with the media. It integrates content and activities in the three platforms of print, online and mobile. These three platforms will enable STOMP to interact and engage with Singaporeans in exciting new ways (STOMP, 2006). Straits Times Editor Mr. Han Fook Kwang hoped that readers had found a place whereby they could express themselves, to interact with the news media and among themselves through STOMP (STOMP, 2006).

As you can see from the picture, the website contains many interesting news and hot topics. The topics discussed can ranged from serious news issue to where you can eat the best bak chor mee. At the same time, it also organizes different contests and so on for STOMP users to get together and know each other. After exploring the website, I found out that there is actually a STOMP ebay! I guess that is an interesting fact because not only it allows you to voice out whatever you think of a certain issue, it also allows you to sell your stuff and given the popularity of the website, there will definitely be other users out there who would check out your item. You can judged that STOMP could really be an ideal form of citizen journalism in Singapore. However, if you noticed, this website seemed to be catered for a younger generation. Serious issues like the wellness of Singapore or Politics are seldom touched on. It can't be blamed because an average Singaporean is only interested in coffeeshop debates, not the weighty national issues.
Besides that, Singapore is too strict with its freedom of speech. Everyone who writes about serious issues that evolves around the country wellness and government are careful with the words they used and the content they write. We never know when we'd get sued for blogging a random post about such issue with no evidence to support our content. Thus, it is hard to really bond the citizens and the media together because many people are held back in whatever they want to say.

Another thing to worry about is how trust is managed between the media and the citizens. Technology is so advanced these days that it has given us a world in which almost anyone can publish a credible-looking web page. Anyone with a computer or a cell phone can post in online forums. Anyone with a moderate amount of skill with Photoshop or other image manipulation software can distort reality. Special effects make even videos untrustworthy (Dan Gillmor, 2004). If all these are possible, who's to say that news cannot be distorted and do we believe whatever we read even if it's coming from a credible source?

I personally feel that Blogs, STOMP, Global Voices etc are the first steps towards the freedom of speech. The boundaries to voice out whatever you want to say still exist though. One may feel strongly about a certain political issue but was being deprived to voice out his thoughts due to the risk of being sued. His comments and opinions may be valuable and considerable, who knows, it might contribute to the wellness of Singapore. I think there should be an understanding between the Singapore government and its citizens. Of course, when we are given the space and freedom, it does not mean we can abuse it. It is important that we compromise and voice out only whatever that's appropriate. Lastly, to increase more national and political news in STOMP, I feel that Global Voices (which discuss about more serious issues)and STOMP could collaborate with each other. In this way, young readers could check out what's new in today's dating game, and at the same time, learn more about how other people feel about the political issues of Singapore and other national issues. The users who are more serious abut big issues could join STOMP as well and from there, they could learn about what issues are the younger generations concerned of and it would provide a better understanding between the young minds and the adults. There is definitely room for more improvement in STOMP and that we should not be restricted just by blogging to ourselves and our friends. Step up, voice out and be someone appreciated!

"You got to learn to share, don't be selfish..." my parents said this to me when I was a kid *I'm sure most of our parents said that to us* 15 years later, I still hear, " You got to share, don't be selfish..." However, its not my parents this time. Its the public who demands it now.
According to Wikipedia, Sharing is the joint use of resource. Besides that, sharing also figures prominently in gift economies, and is a key feature in the developing field of free software and open source software, with implications for economics. By looking at the definition alone, we can guess the most basic idea of what gift economy is. A gift economy is an economic system in which the prevalent mode of exchange is for goods and services to be given without explicit agreement upon a quid pro quo (the Latin term for the concept of "a favor for a favor") (Wikipedia, 2007).
People exchange without expecting anything back from the person in return. Sharing is a huge deal over the internet. Anything ranging from music and video files, forums, and advice could be shared among the public.
In the ancient times, sharing of food was practiced in a hunter-gatherer society (Wikipedia, 2007). By doing this, there were no particular individuals to rely on for the food source. The people in the society might not know one another and it was harder for them to be obligated to return the favor. However, a balanced reciprocity would occur within the group as a whole (Kollack,1999). When someone had done a favor for a person they might not know in a group, they would not expect the person himself to return the favor but they anticipate or believe that in future they would also be given the helping hand. Therefore, everyone in the society played a part in it to gather food daily and if they failed to find any, they would not go on an empty stomach as food souce was shared. Not only that, it helped to maintain the survival of the society and kept the community close together.

Today, we are sharing without knowing. I never knew about Youtube until the beginning of last year. It is a popular free video sharing website which lets users upload, view, and share video clips (Wikipedia, 2007). People could share tons of information over this website in video format. For example, we get to download shows that were not aired yet in our county from the uploaders and are able to watch ahead of time. Youtube also allows viewers to leave comments after watching a certain video clip a user upload. If it's a music video or exclusive scenes about your favourite band, you could leave comments about it or share your own experience. It is somewhat like a forum whereby people of similar interest will watch a certain video, they leave their comments and if anyone is interested in what they talked about, they could reply a comment to that. Besides that, uploaders could also get opinions from viewers about certain videos they make, on whether the image and sound is good, or if the viewers like the videos. The comments come about unexpectedly and with the comments, the user could post more videos based on the demanded interest or improve on their last home-made video clips.
THE BAND: a1
For myself, I never posted a video or any comments in Youtube before. However, when I was younger, I used to be nuts about this British pop group known as a1. I logged into their official website often and checked their message board regularly. At first, it was really JUST a message board where fans simply leave their messages for the band. As time goes by, people began to talk about their own experiences with the band. Not only that, many offered to do favors like helping other fans to get autographs and pictures of the band when they dropped by in the county. A simple message board slowly developed into a forum. Fans shared information or asked questions about the band. I remembered that there was this time a1 dropped by in Singapore. As the band was always busy and never really left messages at the website, some fans who did not meet the band at all had their hopes smashed. They wanted so much to give the band their encouragement and support but they did not have a chance to do it. Thus, I offered to help by leaving a message at the website, asking the fans to write down whatever they wanted to say to the band. I'd write down their messages in a beautiful notebook and pass it to them personally as I was going to attend their autograph session. Before long, I get tons of replies to my message. I could not believe how thankful the fans were.
It is human nature to keep things to themselves and that they did not want to share. We can understand that the rarity of a certain thing or certain information is what makes it exclusive and valuable. However, after writing this entry, I am very thankful to those people who made technology so advanced these days, allowing me to access to all kinds of information people shared or uploaded.
REFERENCES:Kollock, Peter (1999). 'The Economies of Online Cooperation; Gifts and Public Goods in Cyberspace" Retrieved 8:20pm, February 9, 2007 from
http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/soc/faculty/kollock/papers/economies.htmGift Economy (2007). In Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 4:45pm, February 8, 2007 from
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gift_economy&oldid=105681971Sharing. (2007, January 27). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 8:45, February 9, 2007, from
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sharing&oldid=103691448YouTube. (2007, February 8). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10:20, February 9, 2007, from
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=YouTube&oldid=106693896